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Metekhi Temple

On the elevated rocky bank of the Kura River stands a majestic witness to the long and exciting history of Tbilisi – the Metekhi temple. Once upon a time there was a palace of local kings, which, according to historians, was erected by the founder of the city, Vakhtang Gorgasali.

Built in the 12th century, it was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. In the 13th century, it was wiped off the face of the earth by the Mongols, but quickly restored. In the 15th century, it was destroyed by the Persians, and from the 16th to the 17th century, it was constantly rebuilt by the Georgian kings.

However, many historians claim that the city existed even before the reign of Gorgosali. On the site of modern Tbilisi there was a fortified city, where the capital was moved in the 4th century, previously located in ancient Mtskheta. At that time, Tbilisi was already known, since Georgia was a major trading center, where the routes to the Arab countries, Russia, India and Byzantium lay.